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Interventions

RAPP

Real AIDS Prevention Project: A community mobilization program, designed to reduce risk for HIV and unintended pregnancy among women in communities at high risk by increasing condom use. This intervention relies on peer-led activities, including: outreach/one-on-one brief conversations with brochures, referrals, and condom distribution; small group safer sex discussions and presentations.

There is also peer interaction with community businesses, who participate in media campaigns with distribution of role model stories and prevention and health information newsletters and brochures. RAPP is based on the transtheoretical model of behavior change.

RAPP targets sexually active women of reproductive age and their male partners.

Research and Development

Lauby, J. L., Smith, P. J., Stark, M., Person, B., Adams, J. (2000). A community-level prevention intervention for inner city women: Results of the Women and Infants Demonstration Projects. American Journal of Public Health, 90(2), 216-222.

Program Review Panel Information

The CDC requires all CDC-funded agencies using the RAPP intervention to identify, or establish, and utilize a Program Review Panel and complete Form 0.1113 to document this activity. The intervention researchers and developers are not involved in this activity. This is a CDC requirement for their grantees, and all questions in this regard should be directed to your agency's CDC Project Officer or to the health department funding your agency's implementation of the intervention.

The Program Review Panel guidelines, instructions for completion of Form 0.113, and the form itself are available under the Related Links section of this website.

CDC Policy on Youth Peer Outreach Workers

CDC funded (directly or indirectly) agencies using youth (either paid or volunteer) in program outreach activities, it is very important that said organizations use caution and judgment in the venues/situations where youth workers are placed. Agencies should give careful consideration to the "age appropriateness" of the activity or venue. Additionally, agencies should comply with all relevant laws and regulations regarding entrance into adult establishments/environments. Laws and curfews should be clearly outlined in required safety protocols developed and implemented by agencies directly and indirectly funded by CDC.

If you have specific questions, please contact your CDC project officer.

More Information
Core Elements
  • Conducting community outreach using peer volunteers
  • Having one-on-one, safer sex discussions based on the client's stage of readiness to change
  • Using printed stories about community members and safer sex decisions (role model stories)
  • Obtaining program support from community organizations and businesses
  • Sponsoring small group activities, such as safer sex parties and presentations
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